See lulek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lulch, lullich"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German lulch, lullich",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lolium"
},
"expansion": "Latin lolium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German lulch, lullich, from Latin lolium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lulek",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lulkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lulek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lulki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lulka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lulków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lulkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lulkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lulka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lulek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lulki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lulkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lulkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lulku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lulkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lulku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lulki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-in",
"adj": "lulkowy"
},
"expansion": "lulek m animal or m inan (related adjective lulkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧lek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧lek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "lulka/lulek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "pl:Nightshades",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"henbane (any plant of the genus Hyoscyamus)"
],
"id": "en-lulek-pl-noun-DpOJwKd-",
"links": [
[
"henbane",
"henbane"
],
[
"Hyoscyamus",
"Hyoscyamus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.lɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.lɛk]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Lulek"
}
],
"word": "lulek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Kociewie"
},
"expansion": "(Kociewie)",
"name": "lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lólek",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "alternative form of lólek",
"name": "alt form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See lólek.\n# (Kociewie) alternative form of lólek",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "lulek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧lek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧lek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-lulek-pl-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-gloss",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.lɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.lɛk]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Lulek"
}
],
"word": "lulek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lulek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧lek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧lek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 0 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lulka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lulka"
],
"id": "en-lulek-pl-noun-vnh7aML2",
"links": [
[
"lulka",
"lulka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.lɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.lɛk]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Lulek"
}
],
"word": "lulek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Nightshades"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lulch, lullich"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German lulch, lullich",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lolium"
},
"expansion": "Latin lolium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German lulch, lullich, from Latin lolium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lulek",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lulkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lulek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lulki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lulka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lulków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lulkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lulkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lulka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lulek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lulki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lulkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lulkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lulku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lulkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lulku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lulki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-in",
"adj": "lulkowy"
},
"expansion": "lulek m animal or m inan (related adjective lulkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧lek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧lek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "lulka/lulek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"henbane (any plant of the genus Hyoscyamus)"
],
"links": [
[
"henbane",
"henbane"
],
[
"Hyoscyamus",
"Hyoscyamus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.lɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.lɛk]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Lulek"
}
],
"word": "lulek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Nightshades"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Kociewie"
},
"expansion": "(Kociewie)",
"name": "lb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lólek",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "alternative form of lólek",
"name": "alt form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See lólek.\n# (Kociewie) alternative form of lólek",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "lulek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧lek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧lek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-gloss",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.lɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.lɛk]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Lulek"
}
],
"word": "lulek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Nightshades"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lulek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧lek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧lek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lulka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lulka"
],
"links": [
[
"lulka",
"lulka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.lɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.lɛk]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Lulek"
}
],
"word": "lulek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lulek meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['inanimate', 'canonical']: 'm' in 'lulek m animal or m inan (related adjective lulkowy)'",
"path": [
"lulek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lulek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1241",
"msg": "probably incorrect canonical form 'm' ignored (probably tag combination missing from xlat_head_map)",
"path": [
"lulek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lulek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.